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Africana / Black Studies

A guide to support the academic work and research related to the Africana / Black Studies Minor.

Reference sources

What is a reference source?

A reference source provides a useful introduction to a topic and is often a good place to start your research, especially if you do not have a comprehensive familiarity with the subject matter. Reference material can be consulted to help define terms and to lay out the history and context of a subject. 

Some common examples of reference works include:

  • encyclopedias
  • dictionaries
  • atlases
  • almanacs
  • handbooks
  • biographical sources
  • indexes

Reading one or many reference source can help you more fully comprehend more technical, detailed, and nuanced scholarly books and articles. 

Where to find them?

  • The majority of print reference books are located on the first floor of the Wardman Library, although there are some on the Mezzanine and Second/Top floors as well. 
  • There are also many online reference databases, such as Gale Virtual Reference Library (GVRL), which brings together numerous reference works in one place. 
  • For more information, review this section on reference sources from our guide on Intro to Library Research.